GIMNI archive

Industry focus

GIMNI industry focus areas.

Kernel Crushing Plant

15 Jun 2023

Kernel Crushing Plant

A Kernel Crushing Plant (KCP) is a facility that processes palm kernels into palm kernel oil (PKO) and palm kernel meal (PKM) by mechanical pressing. PKO is an…

Oil Modifications

15 Jun 2023

Oil Modifications

Oil modification is the process of changing the physical and functional properties of vegetable oils — for example through hydrogenation and interesterification — to…

Refining

27 Apr 2022

Refining

Refining is the purification of crude palm oil (CPO) through degumming, bleaching and deodorisation to remove gums, pigments, free fatty acids and odour. The result is…

Fractionation

27 Apr 2022

Fractionation

Fractionation is the process of separating palm oil into a liquid fraction (olein) and a solid fraction (stearin) based on their different melting points, through…